ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES OF THE DEPARTMENT "INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL AND CREDIT RELATIONS"

Economic assessment of investments - is an academic discipline studied along with the study of investment activity and policy, financial investment management, real investments, investment projects, as well as classification of general issues on diversification and organization of diversification in the Republic of Tatarstan, identification of sources and trends of capital inflows and directions of its use in the Republic, determination of economic efficiency and profitability of investments. Studying this discipline will allow future specialists in economic sectors to put into practice their theoretical knowledge about the sources of formation and accumulation of funds and the organizers of investment entities.

Economics of financial organizations is an academic discipline that studies, along with the theoretical foundations of the study of non-manufacturing industries, the emergence of scientific ideas about this important branch of the economy, as well as patterns of development and functioning of trade, consumer services and other non-manufacturing industries. The discipline economics of financial organizations as an economic category teaches students to analyze the organizations of the world economy not in a theoretical form, but in their practical connection with the tasks facing the real economy. Studying this discipline provides students with knowledge on issues of legislation on development and international activities in the financial and monetary sphere, insurance companies, social insurance and pension funds, investment funds, which is very important in conditions of cross-border economic life.

Investment is an academic discipline aimed at teaching students theoretical knowledge and practical investment skills. Investments play an important role in the development of the economic life of each state. Today, it is recognized as the driving force behind the development of the state's economy. The potential development of the state's production, the level of economic development, an increase in the volume and quality of material and spiritual benefits of production, and the development of the entire infrastructure depend on investments and the investment policy of the state. Therefore, the study of this subject is necessary and relevant.

Foreign investment is one of the branches of economic sciences, the study of which is particularly necessary, since from ancient times to the present day, one of the main aspects of the development of the state's economy is investment policy. Foreign investment itself is a truly productive force that ensures uninterrupted and rapid development of production, as well as increases the well-being of society. The purpose of studying the discipline "foreign investments" is to provide students with new ideas by understanding the theory and practice of capital financing and patterns of development of foreign investments in the economy of Tajikistan. This discipline and its originality allow future specialists in the field of international economic relations to put into practice their theoretical knowledge about the sources of organization and accumulation of funds and the organizers of foreign investment entities.

International monetary and credit relations is an academic discipline, the purpose of which is to familiarize students with the essence of the discipline, the principles of international monetary and credit relations, the role of currency regulation in the economy, monetary systems and markets, the main factors of state currency regulation and control, forms and methods of regulating relations in the field of currency control, the international monetary system and customs control in the field of currency regulation and control. The discipline "International Monetary and Credit Relations" studies the general patterns of activity of international financial institutions, their operations and the relations of economic entities in relation to international debt and monetary relations, the study of which is extremely necessary to determine the process of development of market relations and economic proportions.

Pricing in foreign trade – the study of this discipline is particularly necessary, since from ancient times to the present day, one of the main aspects of regulating the economy of the state is pricing policy and pricing. The price in foreign trade is considered as a monetary expression of the value of a product. The basis of the price is the expenditure of the necessary labor of society. The forms of production organization in the pricing system are completely dependent on it and are directly related to the international economy. In times of a market economy, the main mechanism regulating market relations is the external price system. In the context of the formation of market relations, prices in foreign trade acquire new characteristics characteristic of a market economy. In this regard, there is certainly a need for an objective study of this form of relationship. This discipline, as a separate economic discipline that defines the laws of pricing in foreign trade, studies pricing policy, the study of which is very necessary and important for determining the process of development of market relations and economic proportions.

Capital Financing Organization is an academic discipline that studies the necessary knowledge and new ideas to understand the theory and practice of organizing and investing capital in the economy of Tajikistan. This discipline and its originality allow future specialists in the economic sphere to apply in practice their theoretical knowledge about the sources of organization and accumulation of funds and the organizers of investment entities. The study of this discipline includes the classification of general issues on innovation and the organization of innovation in the Republic of Tajikistan, the identification of sources and trends of capital inflows and directions of its use in the republic, the definition of investment processes and cycles, the study of the organization of foreign government financing, the study of the relationship between the processes of creation of facilities and the mechanism of financial resources of legal entities and individuals, the determination of economic efficiency and effectiveness of self-organization, used to create industrial and social facilities, including unfinished structures.

International economic organizations – various aspects of the activities of international economic organizations (IEO), the history of their origin and formation, structure, features of operations, sources of financing of their activities, problems of Tajikistan's inclusion and participation in the work of the IEO, etc. are studied and analyzed. In today's conditions, when the integration of the world's states is sufficiently developed, it is impossible to find a state that would not use the help and support of other countries or influential global financial organizations themselves in solving its socio-economic problems. The discipline "International Economic organizations" teaches students the need to create international economic organizations and their goals and objectives in a globalized world economy, such as the United Nations, UNCTAD, IMF, CIS, as well as Tajikistan's fruitful cooperation with international organizations such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank, and the Islamic Development Bank. In this sense, in the context of economic integration, the study of this discipline is important.

The economic activity of financial and credit organizations - its study is extremely necessary for students of economics to strengthen the theoretical foundation of students. The foreign economic activity of credit financial institutions is one of the branches of the relations of the global economy in the process of transition to a market economy and improvement of government relations with the countries of the world in trade in goods and products, as well as modern technology and methods of creating joint ventures within the country and preparing products for domestic and foreign markets. In this regard, the study of this subject is necessary and at the same time relevant to all specialists in the economic field.

The contract in international trade is an academic discipline that introduces students to the essence of the discipline, the principles of the contract in foreign trade, the role of regulation of foreign trade agreements in the economy, system and foreign trade, the main factors of state regulation and control of foreign trade, forms and methods of regulating relations in the field of trade control, the system of international treaty and customs control in the field of regulation and control of the foreign trade agreement. In the context of the formation of market relations, monetary and contractual relations acquire new characteristics characteristic of a market economy. In this regard, there is certainly a need for an objective study of this form of relationship. The discipline "contract in international trade" as a separate economic subject studies objective patterns of foreign trade activity, methods of concluding trade agreements, functions of foreign organizations, the study of which is extremely necessary to determine the process of development of market relations and economic proportions.